One of the most common well casing problems property owners can experience is a crack. This can happen when the ground shifts due to an earthquake or nearby construction that includes blasting. Stones or other objects pressing against the casing can also cause leaks. Biofilm build-up in well casing, well screen or pump intake. Slime build-up on household plumbing fixtures and livestock waterers. Inspect pump and use down-hole camera to check for slime build-up. Shock chlorinate the well and water system as required - usually once or twice a.

What is a facial fracture?

How to remove a broken water pipe from well caseing that is out of sight the casing is 6 inch trying to put in a - Answered by a verified Appliance Technician We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. No matter what pump u are using. Fixing the well would be my first priority. Without knowing more about how the well was installed, I think a patch similar to valvemans suggestion would be a safer bet. Need to talk to a local well driller an see how the water enters a well where u live. From under casing, or through the sides of the casing.

A facial fracture is a broken bone in the face. The face has a complex bone structure. The facial skeleton consists of the:

• Frontal bone (forehead).
• Zygomas (cheekbones).
• Orbital bones (eye sockets).
• Nasal bones.
• Maxillary bones (upper jaw).
• Mandible (lower jaw).

Symptoms Of A Cracked Well Casing Installation

There are many other bones that are found deeper within the facial structure. Muscles required for chewing, swallowing and talking are attached to these bones.

Nasal fractures (broken nose) are the most common. Fractures to other facial bones can also occur. You might only have one fracture, or you might have several broken bones. Multiple fractures are more likely to occur during a motor vehicle accident or other high-impact accident. Fractures may be unilateral (occurring on one side of the face) or bilateral (occurring on both sides of the face).

Is a facial fracture a serious problem?

If you suffer from a facial injury, you should seek immediate medical attention. Some fractures are minor. However, complex fractures may cause irreversible damage and can even be life-threatening.

Located near to the bones in your face are the nerves and muscles that are responsible for sensations, expressions and eye movements. The muscles and nerves are located near to the facial bones. The face is close to the brain and central nervous system (CNS). Fractures may result in damage to cranial nerves, depending on the particular type and location of the fracture. Fractures to the orbit (eye socket) may result in problems with vision. Fractures of the nose may make it difficult for the injured person to breathe or smell. Also, fractures of the jawbones may cause breathing problems or make it difficult to chew, speak, or swallow.

What are the kinds of facial fractures?

There are several main types of facial fractures.

• Nasal bones (broken nose): Nasal bone fractures are the most common type of facial fracture. The nasal bone is made up of two thin bones. It takes less force to break the nasal bones than other facial bones because they are thin and prominent. Usually, the nose looks deformed or feels sore to the touch after a fracture. Swelling in the area might make it more difficult to assess how much damage has occurred. Nosebleeds and bruising around the nose are common symptoms of a nasal fracture.
• Frontal bone (forehead) fractures: The frontal bone is the main bone in the forehead area. A high-impact injury to the head can cause a fracture of the frontal bone and floor of the sinuses. The fracture is mostly likely to occur in the middle of the forehead. That’s where the bone is the thinnest and weakest. An injury may cause the bone to be indented (pushed inward). Substantial force is required to fracture the frontal bone, so often other injuries to the face and skull or neurological trauma may be present. Associated problems may include leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid, eye injuries and damage to the sinus ducts.
• Zygomaticomaxillary fractures (broken cheekbone/upper jaw): The zygomas (cheekbones) are attached at several points to the upper jaw (maxilla) and bones of the skull. Fractures to the cheekbone(s) might also involve breaks in other facial bones nearby.
• Orbital fractures (eye socket): There are three main types of orbital fractures.
  • Orbital rim fracture: The outer rim is the thickest part of the eye socket. It requires a lot of force to break the bone. Many other injuries may accompany an orbital rim fracture, such as damage to the optic nerve.
  • Blowout fractures: The orbital rim remains intact in this case, but a crack forms in the thin bone at the lower part of the eye socket. The eye muscles and other structures can become entrapped in the break and prevent the eyeball from moving normally.
  • Direct orbital floor fracture: This is a rim fracture that extends into the lower socket.
• Mid-face (Le Fort fractures): Blunt force trauma tends to cause fractures along three lines of weakness in the mid-face. One characteristic of all types of Le Fort fractures is the fracture of the pterygoid processes, part of the sphenoid bone. There are three main types of Le Fort fractures, but there may be individual variations.
  • Le Fort I: The fracture extends above the upper jaw (maxilla).
  • Le Fort II: The fracture extends from the lower part of one cheek, below the eye, across the bridge of the nose, and to the lower part of the other cheek.
  • Le Fort III: The fracture extends across the bridge of the nose and the bones surrounding the eyes.
• Mandible (lower jaw): The mandible holds the lower teeth in place and moves when you are talking or chewing. Fractures of the lower jaw affect the sections of the lower jaw that supports teeth (called the body), the part where the jaw curves upwards into the neck (the angle) or the knob-shaped joint at the top of the jaw bone (the condyle) or the point where the two sides of the lower jaw are joined (the symphysis). If you have a break in the lower jaw, you may also have broken or loose teeth.

What causes facial fractures?

You can break the bones in your face in many ways, including:

• High-impact accidents, such as motor vehicle accidents.
• Sports injuries.
• Workplace accidents.
• Falls.
• Interpersonal trauma like fighting or domestic violence.

What are the symptoms of a facial fracture?

Symptoms of a fracture to the face may include pain as well as bruising, swelling or tenderness.

Symptoms of a nose fracture may include:

• Purplish patch on skin caused when blood leaks from broken blood vessels (also called bruising or ecchymosis).
• Discoloration under the eyes (“black eyes”).
• Blockage of one or both nostrils or a deviated septum.
• Twisted or crooked nose or indented bridge.
• Nosebleed.

Symptoms of an orbital fracture may include:

• Blurry, decreased or double vision (diplopia).
• Difficulty in moving eyes left, right, up or down.
• Swollen forehead or cheek or swelling under the eyes.
• Flatness of the cheeks.
• Sunken or bulging eyeballs.
• Facial numbness near the injury.
• Blood or discoloration in the white part of the eye.

Symptoms of upper or lower jaw fractures:

• Trouble with chewing, eating, or speaking.
• Loose, broken or missing teeth.
• Teeth not fitting together properly.
• Cheek pain when opening the mouth.

A residential well is a great resource and can provide you and your family excellent water for many years. In most cases, they require minimal servicing. Most wells can operate for years without maintenance, but that doesn’t mean your well doesn’t need occasional servicing. It is important to know the signs of well water problems so you can identify a possible problem before it becomes too serious.

How Does a Well Pump System Work?

Symptoms Of A Cracked Well Casing Pictures

While wells can work a few different ways, a typical water well has a submersible pump that pumps water directly into a house. Some wells have pumps that are called jet pumps. These are located on the surface or top of the well and are used in conjunction with a pressure tank. A well water pump system maintains a constant supply of pressurized water throughout the house and piping system. The well pump switches on and off with a pressure switch in order to maintain water pressure.

Common Signs of Well Issues

Well Casing Prices

While there are multiple reasons your well pump could be experiencing issues, there are 7 typical signs of well water issues:

1. Well pumps air and well yield is reduced

If your kitchen faucet blasts out a mixture of air and water when you turn it on, this is a big indicator that something is wrong with your well. This could mean that your water table has dropped at or below the well pump and the pump is drawing in air during the pump cycle. This could also be caused by a broken well pump drop pipe. These pipes can become broken, corroded or develop cracks which can allow for air to be sucked in.

2. Well is pumping sand or sediment

If your well starts to fill with sand, this is a common sign that your well is silting in or filling with sand and silt. Another cause for sand in your water could be that the well screen has become degraded and is allowing sand or sediment from the gravel pack around the well screen through. Sand will wear out the pump valves and fill up the bottom of the well.

Water Well Casings

3. Water pressure is low

Oil Well Casing

Low water pressure can have many causes, but most commonly can mean a failing well pump, stuck check valve, partially closed or bad ball valve, or leaking/failing pressure tank. In one case, iron bacteria to clog the pipe leading to the pressure switch which causes the pressure switch to incorrectly sense the pressure.

4. Power bill has greatly increased

Symptoms Of A Cracked Well Casing

When a pump wears out or becomes blocked with sand, silt or iron bacteria it has to work harder than if it was in good shape or unblocked. When your pump has to work harder, it can result in an increasingly higher power cost. If the check valve in the well goes bad, this can also contribute to a high power bill.

5. Water quality has changed

Types Of Well Casings

If your water is spurting out of the tap or if air is dissolved in the water, this could mean a problem for your well. Some groundwater tables can contain distinct types of gases which may be dissolved in the water but later come out of solution and will cause the water to spurt or sputter at the tap.

6. Bubbles or dissolved gases in the water

It isn’t unusual for small air bubbles to appear in a glass of water from a kitchen faucet. These bubbles can be both naturally occurring and or caused by mechanical reasons. As mentioned above, some groundwater tables contain usually small amounts of various types of gases, which can be carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide or other gases. Some of thee gases can be harmful and cause safety and health problems, so if you are seeing quite a few bubbles you should have your water tested. Bubbles can also occur when the water level in a well is low, causing air to get inside of the pump.

7. The pressure switch and pump continuously cycle on and off

A leak in your home or corrosion of casing, liner or screen can cause the well pump to run continuously. Holes will allow water of undesirable quality to enter your well. You should be on the lookout for leaking toilet flush valves, reverse osmosis systems, iron filters and the backwashing filter systems that could be malfunctioning. Some other common causes are a failed check valve or the pressure tank losing its captive air pressure.

What Should You Do If You See One or More of These Signs?

Now that you know some signs to be on the lookout for, it is important to know that you shouldn’t try to fix any of these problems on your own. Regular maintenance and inspections are very important in order to help try to prevent any costly well pump issues.

Well pump systems can be tricky to fix, which is why it should be left to the experts. When you notice a problem, you should shut your water pump off and call Mosman Well Works right away. We are available 24/7 for emergency services, so don’t hesitate to give us a call! We specialize in emergency well pump replacement, no well water issues, and water treatment services for residential and commercial.